1820–1963 · Library of CongressBiblioteca del Congreso · Chronicling America

US/DR Newspaper Timeline

The Dominican Republic in the American Press: United States newspaper coverage of the island, gathered and translated for readers in both languagesLa República Dominicana en la prensa estadounidense: la cobertura de la isla en los periódicos de Estados Unidos, reunida y traducida para lectores en ambos idiomas
ErasÉpocas · PagePágina 2 ofde 2

1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

RecordsRegistros 101–196 ofde 196 · 1853-01-07 – 1860-12-31← EarlierAnteriores12
1853-01-07 · Pawtucket, R.I. · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

Pawtucket gazette and chronicle

SummaryResumen

The *Pawtucket Gazette and Chronicle* reported that Haitian Emperor Soulouque rejected Dominican independence, insisting the island was indivisible, though he offered assurances that hostilities would not resume. The ongoing truce was attributed in part to the depletion of the Haitian treasury following Soulouque’s lavish coronation ceremonies. An observer, Mr. Walsh, concluded that Dominican independence could ultimately only be maintained by force of arms against Haiti.

La *Pawtucket Gazette and Chronicle* notificó que el emperador haitiano Soulouque desconoció la emancipación dominicana persistiendo en la indivisibilidad insular, si bien dispensó promesas de que las acciones de guerra no se reiniciarían. La subsistencia del armisticio obedecía en grado sumo a la ruina del erario haitiano provocada por los suntuosos fastos de coronación del monarca. Un observador, el comisionado Walsh, dedujo que la independencia dominicana sólo podría asegurarse a la postre por la vía de las armas contra Haití.

diplomacy_treatiessugar_trade_economy
1853-01-07 · Washington City [D.C.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

Daily national intelligencer

SummaryResumen

Based on the provided excerpt, the newspaper reported on a discussion regarding whether the United States had the right to protect and intervene on behalf of the Dominican Republic against the extermination policy of Emperor Soulouque of Hayti. The excerpt noted that the Administration had already conceded and acted upon the principle that the Dominican Republic was entitled to such U.S. protection and interference. Additionally, the text briefly mentioned subsequent remarks concerning U.S. policy regarding Nicaragua, the Clayton and Bulwer treaty, and the growing national interest in Cuba.

A estar del extracto suministrado, el periódico dio noticia de los debates sobre la facultad de Estados Unidos para tutelar e intervenir a favor de la República Dominicana frente a la conducta implacable del emperador Soulouque de Haití. La pieza hacía constar que el gobierno estadounidense ya había admitido y aplicado la doctrina de que los dominicanos eran acreedores a dicha tutela e interposición de Estados Unidos. El suelto aludía sucintamente por último a consideraciones sobre las miras de Washington hacia Nicaragua, el tratado Clayton-Bulwer y el manifiesto interés patrio por Cuba.

diplomacy_treaties
1853-01-17 · New-York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

New-York daily tribune

SummaryResumen

The *New-York daily tribune* reported that if France were to take possession of Samana, it would not be an act of usurpation because founders Santana and Deez have persistently offered annexation to France due to their preference for the country. The excerpt states that despite efforts, seductions, and propositions from Great Britain and the United States over nine years, the Dominican leaders have refused them in favor of France, thereby legitimizing a French occupation.

El *New-York daily tribune* sostuvo que si Francia se incautase de Samaná, semejante paso no constituiría usurpación en tanto los próceres Santana y Báez [citado como Deez] brindaron con insistencia la incorporación del país a Francia en razón de su particular predilección por dicha nación. El extracto aduce que, no obstante las propuestas, halagos y tentativas desplegados por Gran Bretaña y Estados Unidos a lo largo de nueve años, los caudillos dominicanos los desecharon inclinándose por Francia, convalidando de ese modo la legitimidad de un apostadero francés.

finance_markets_bondsdiplomacy_treaties
1853-01-19 · Washington [D.C.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

The republic

SummaryResumen

On January 19, 1853, *The Republic* reported that Mr. Soulé submitted a resolution requesting the President to provide the Senate with State Department information concerning American citizens' claims against Hayti and correspondence from the 1849 special agent who reported on the condition of the Island of St. Domingo. The newspaper also noted that Mr. Brooke withdrew a resolution regarding the suspension of official relations with Nicaragua's minister for later introduction in Executive session. Additionally, the Senate considered Mr. Cass's joint resolutions reaffirming the Monroe Doctrine and applying it to Cuba.

El 19 de enero de 1853, *The Republic* reseñó que el legislador Soulé elevó una propuesta solicitando al presidente que transmitiera al Senado constancias del Departamento de Estado relativas a reclamaciones de ciudadanos norteamericanos contra Haití, unidas a los partes librados por el enviado confidencial comisionado en 1849 para indagar el estado de la isla de Santo Domingo. La gaceta registró asimismo que el Sr. Brooke retiró una moción tendiente a interrumpir los lazos diplomáticos con el ministro de Nicaragua a fin de someterla en sesión secreta. El Senado atendió además las resoluciones conjuntas del senador Cass que revalidaban la Doctrina Monroe aplicándola a Cuba.

diplomacy_treaties
1853-01-19 · New-York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

New-York daily tribune

SummaryResumen

The *New-York Daily Tribune* reported on January 19, 1853, that a treaty with France involved aiding individuals to dismember Haytian territory and establish a new government through a revolutionary conspiracy. The article compared this French action to supporting South Carolina in seceding from the Federal Union and suggested that the Emperor of Hayti would be justified in considering the French debt cancelled if France does not disclaim the acts. Finally, the excerpt questions whether the Emperor of Hayti will dare to challenge Emperor Napoleon III and the power of France.

El *New-York Daily Tribune* denunció el 19 de enero de 1853 que un convenio suscrito con Francia implicaba cooperar con quienes desmembraron el suelo haitiano para erigir una nueva autoridad por vía de una sedición armada. El articulista equiparaba este proceder galo a un presunto respaldo a Carolina del Sur para segregarse de la Unión federal, sugiriendo que el mandatario de Haití tendría fundadas razones para declarar extinguida la deuda francesa si París no desautorizaba tales actuaciones. Concluía cuestionando si el soberano haitiano osaría desafiar al emperador Napoleón III y el poderío de Francia.

diplomacy_treatiessugar_trade_economyculture_sports_tourismrevolution_unrest
1853-01-25 · New-York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

New-York daily tribune

SummaryResumen

Letters from France dated in late November make no mention of a pretended occupation of Saint Domingo, noting instead that French vessels were stationed at Port-au-Prince to watch Soulouque's movements. The report also states that no peace treaty has been signed between the Dominican Republic and the Haytian Empire, raising expectations that hostilities would resume following the expiration of the armistice. Additionally, M. Max. Raybaud's May mission as French Plenipotentiary was to sign a Treaty of Commerce and Navigation with the Dominican Republic, which has now been ratified.

Despachos provenientes de Francia a finales de noviembre no hacían alusión a una pretendida ocupación de Santo Domingo, consignando en cambio que buques de guerra franceses permanecían apostados en Puerto Príncipe para vigilar las operaciones de Soulouque. El parte advierte asimismo que no se había firmado ningún tratado de paz formal entre la República Dominicana y el Imperio haitiano, avivándose el temor de que se reanudaran los enfrentamientos al fenecer el armisticio. Por lo demás, la misión de mayo de M. Max Raybaud como plenipotenciario consistió en suscribir un Tratado de Comercio y Navegación con la República Dominicana, el cual quedó ratificado.

samana_american_migrationdiplomacy_treatiessugar_trade_economy
1853-01-28 · Nevada City, Calif. · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

The Nevada journal

SummaryResumen

Based on the provided excerpt, *The Nevada journal* reported that while diplomatic relations might not be established with Hayti, a serious question would arise for the United States if France should reclaim possession of the island of St. Domingo. Additionally, the *Charleston Mercury* and other Southern papers opposed the acquisition of Cuba, arguing it would ultimately reduce Cuba to the social and industrial condition of St. Domingo.

A partir del fragmento publicado, *The Nevada journal* adujo que, aun cuando no se trabaran lazos diplomáticos con Haití, sobrevendría un grave dilema para Estados Unidos si Francia vindicase el dominio sobre la isla de Santo Domingo. Se señalaba por otra parte que el *Charleston Mercury* y otras hojas del Sur se oponían a la anexión de Cuba, razonando que semejante paso reduciría inevitablemente a la isla antillana al abatimiento industrial y social propio de Santo Domingo.

shipping_vessels_navaldiplomacy_treaties
1853-01-28 · Washington City [D.C.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

FROM OUR PARIS CORRESPONDENT.

All the news from France seems to-day to confirm the story of the imperial programme announced in the Moniteur on the 1st of January. Indeed, the French have the few words uttered by the Emperor himself at the Tuileries on the 1st January, …

samana_american_migrationculture_sports_tourismrevolution_unrestFull textTexto completo
1853-04-22 · Rochester, N.Y. · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

Frederick Douglass' paper

SummaryResumen

A vessel claimed as a prize by the Dominican government was declared piracy under republic laws, resulting in prison sentences of two years for the captain, mate, and pilot, and one year for the rest of the crew. Court proceedings revealed a questionable letter involving Senor Jose Maria Pando, the Spanish commercial agent at Curacao, regarding instructions and financial advances for the ship via a merchant in Porto Plata. Additionally, the Dominican Republic celebrated the February 15 inauguration of General Santana as president.

Una embarcación apresada como presa de guerra por el gobierno dominicano fue condenada por piratería bajo el ordenamiento legal patrio, dictándose penas de dos años de prisión para el capitán, contramaestre y práctico, y un año para los restantes tripulantes. Las audiencias sacaron a luz una sospechosa misiva que comprometía a don José María Pando, agente comercial español en Curazao, tocante a instrucciones y adelantos de caudales girados al navío a través de un comerciante de Puerto Plata. Por su parte, la República Dominicana conmemoró con regocijo la asunción de mando del general Santana como mandatario el 15 de febrero.

shipping_vessels_navaldiplomacy_treaties
1853-05-14 · New York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

The New York herald

SummaryResumen

*The New York Herald* translated a Dominican government public document detailing the proceedings of the National Congress on March 11, 1853, presided over by Senor Felix Moylla. During the session, President General Pedro Santana informed the Congress that he had invited Archbishop Don Tomas de Portea Infanta to take the oath of fidelity to the republic's constitution.

*The New York Herald* vertió al inglés un testimonio oficial del gobierno dominicano contentivo de las actas del Congreso Nacional del 11 de marzo de 1853, bajo la presidencia de don Félix Mota [consignado como Moylla]. En dicha asamblea, el presidente constitucional, general Pedro Santana, participó a las cámaras haber conminado al arzobispo don Tomás de Portes e Infante a prestar juramento de fidelidad a la constitución de la república.

A note: the passage found for this article seems to run into the item beside it on the page, so read this summary as a first pass until the article itself is ready.Una nota: el pasaje encontrado para este artículo parece mezclarse con el texto vecino en la página, así que lea este resumen como una primera versión hasta que el artículo mismo esté listo.

diplomacy_treatiessugar_trade_economy
1853-06-09 · New York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

Later from Saint Domingo. PREPARATIONS FOR WAR—VISIT OF A SPANISH VESSEL OF WAR—CELEBRATION OF THE RATIFICATION OF THE TREATY WITH FRANCE.

We have received files of El Progreso, published in Saint Domingo, extending up to the 1st of May. It seems that the Dominicans are making preparations for war, as it is feared that Soulouque might meditate an invasion of their territory. E…

shipping_vessels_navaldiplomacy_treatiesFull textTexto completo
1853-06-29 · Port Gibson, Miss. · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

FROM SANTO DOMINGO.

- The Spanish brigantine of war, the 'Habanero,' under the command of Don Carlos Valcarcel, had arrived at St. Domingo from Port Rico, for the purpose of felicitating the President of the Republic, in the name of her Catholic Majesty. The P…

diplomacy_treatiesculture_sports_tourismFull textTexto completo
1854-04-21 · New-York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

New-York daily tribune

SummaryResumen

According to the *New-York daily tribune* on April 21, 1854, martial law was declared in Santiago following a conspiracy, with five ringleaders before the court and over forty persons under arrest. Meanwhile, the revision of the Dominican Constitution was completed, featuring an increased number of representatives and senators, the creation of a vice president, and changes reducing the naturalization time periods required for foreigners to become eligible as representatives and senators. Additionally, while the standard presidential and vice-presidential term was set at four years, actual President General Santana was granted two terms in office, allowing him to hold the chair until February 1861.

Con arreglo al *New-York daily tribune* del 21 de abril de 1854, se declaró el estado de sitio en Santiago a raíz de una conspiración, encausándose ante los jueces a cinco cabecillas y permaneciendo más de cuarenta sujetos en prisión. Entre tanto, concluyó la reforma de la Constitución dominicana, elevándose la representación en el cuerpo legislativo con mayor número de diputados y senadores, estableciéndose la magistratura de vicepresidente y abreviándose los plazos de avecindamiento para que los forasteros optasen a ser elegidos representantes y senadores. Asimismo, fijándose en cuatro años el mandato ordinario del presidente y vicepresidente, al actual mandatario, general Santana, se le concedieron dos períodos sucesivos, autorizándosele a regir la presidencia hasta febrero de 1861.

diplomacy_treatiessugar_trade_economyrevolution_unrest
1854-05-29 · New York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

Letter from Mr. Cazneau in Reply to the Attack of the Evening Post.

TO THE EDITOR OF THE NEW YORK HERALD. The Evening Post, in an article so maliciously and contemptibly false that it could not possibly be written by a gentleman, and to which no gentleman would condescend a written answer, accuses me of pla…

diplomacy_treatiessugar_trade_economyrevolution_unrestFull textTexto completo
1854-06-07 · Clarksburg, Va. [W. Va.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

Cooper's Clarksburg register

SummaryResumen

Based on the provided excerpt, the newspaper reported that after desisting in 1850 due to international interposition, an unspecified "savage despot" is making formidable preparations for another invasion of Dominica. The article argues that the United States must protect the Dominican Republic and defeat French annexation schemes, noting that France is allegedly intriguing for its conquest, interfering in its domestic affairs, and possibly holding the peninsula of Samaná. It further expresses approval that Mr. Douglas has introduced a matter to the Senate to inquire about recognizing Dominica's independence and opening diplomatic intercourse.

Conforme al fragmento inserto, el rotativo denunció que, tras contenerse en 1850 merced a la mediación de las potencias, un «tirano despótico» promovía considerables aprestos bélicos con el propósito de consumar una nueva invasión contra la República Dominicana. El artículo exhortaba a Estados Unidos a tutelar a los dominicanos y desbaratar las ambiciones anexionistas de Francia, aseverando que ésta conspiraba para sojuzgar el país, se inmiscuía en su política interna y retenía potencialmente la península de Samaná. Aplaude además la iniciativa presentada en el Senado por el legislador Douglas para dilucidar el reconocimiento de la independencia dominicana y el establecimiento formal de relaciones diplomáticas.

diplomacy_treatiessugar_trade_economyrevolution_unrest
1854-06-09 · New York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

The New York herald

SummaryResumen

The June 9, 1854 *New York Herald* reports that the Dominican people are brave, orderly, and progressive, having successfully sustained their independence since 1844 by winning every battle against the Haytiens despite great odds, such as at the battle of Las Carreras where Santana defeated Faustin. The article states that Haytien emissaries attempted to incite colored Dominicans to murder whites and believe false rumors that Americans were coming to enslave them. Furthermore, the newspaper criticizes an American journal (the *Post*) for presenting cases in a way that incites insurrection among blacks while defending Hayti's destructive actions.

El ejemplar del 9 de junio de 1854 de *The New York Herald* refiere que el pueblo dominicano es valiente, ordenado y progresista, habiendo sostenido con éxito su independencia desde 1844 al salir victorioso en todas las batallas libradas contra los haitianos pese a la disparidad numérica, como en la batalla de Las Carreras, donde Santana derrotó a Faustino. El artículo señala que emisarios haitianos intentaron incitar a los dominicanos de color a dar muerte a los blancos y dar crédito al falso rumor de que los estadounidenses venían a esclavizarlos. Asimismo, el periódico censura a un diario norteamericano (el *Post*) por exponer los hechos de un modo que atizaba la insurrección de los negros mientras disculpaba los desmanes destructivos de Haití.

shipping_vessels_navaldiplomacy_treatiessugar_trade_economyrevolution_unrest
1854-06-13 · Washington [D.C.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

GENERAL CAZNEAU'S LETTER ON THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC.

It would hardly seem possible to deny, in a formal manner, the ridiculous stories put in circulation by the New York Evening Post respecting Gen. Cazneau's mission last winter to St. Domingo. His honorable career as a public officer, his hi…

diplomacy_treatiessugar_trade_economyculture_sports_tourismrevolution_unrestFull textTexto completo
1854-06-15 · Washington [D.C.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

From the Washington Union. General Cazneau's letter on the Dominican Republic.

It was hardly worth the trouble to deny, in a formal manner, the ridiculous stories put in circulation by the New York Evening Post respecting Gen. Cazneau's business last winter in St. Domingo. His honorable career as a [illegible] of thei…

diplomacy_treatiessugar_trade_economyrevolution_unrestFull textTexto completo
1854-10-06 · Boston, Mass. · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

The liberator

SummaryResumen

The *Liberator* reported that the Boston Post defended the United States government's disposition to recognize the independence of Dominica while ignoring the absence of any proposed recognition for Hayti and Liberia, despite stronger commercial and historical reasons to do so. The article argued that Dominica is of little commercial importance and would be politically united with Hayti—from which it rebelled due to religious differences—were it not for outside intrigues. Furthermore, the newspaper claimed that the American "Slave Power" has decided that the prosperity of Dominicans and Haytiens of African descent would injure its "peculiar institution."

*The Liberator* refirió que el *Boston Post* justificó la inclinación del gobierno de Washington a reconocer la independencia dominicana al tiempo que ignoraba la falta de reconocimiento hacia Haití y Liberia, no obstante mediar motivos históricos y comerciales de mayor peso para hacerlo. La columna aducía que Santo Domingo poseía escaso relieve mercantil y permanecería unido políticamente a Haití —de donde se desgajó por disidencias religiosas— de no mediar intrigas foráneas. Aseveraba además el periódico que el «Poder Esclavista» norteamericano determinó que el florecimiento de dominicanos y haitianos de ascendencia africana perjudicaría a su «peculiar institución».

samana_american_migrationdiplomacy_treatiessugar_trade_economy
1854-10-20 · New-York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

PARTIES IN THE ISLAND—CAZNEAU'S NEGOTIATIONS.

Correspondence of the N. Y. Tribune. Santiago, (Island of Hayti,) Sept. 14, 1854. The Island of Hayti is divided nominally between two independent powers, the Dominican Republic at the east, which is under white preponderance, and the west,…

diplomacy_treatiessugar_trade_economyFull textTexto completo
1854-10-25 · Richmond [Va.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

VIRGINIA REINS.

—The New York Tribune is a monomaniac on the Southern question. Not a paper comes from that office which does not bear its "testimony" against the "curse" of slavery. Greeley evidently thinks that the salvation of his soul depends upon blaz…

diplomacy_treatiessugar_trade_economyFull textTexto completo
1854-10-25 · New-York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

New-York daily tribune

SummaryResumen

The *New-York Daily Tribune* reported on Dominican resistance to Haitian control, noting that memories of severe mistreatment and violence during past Haitian rule deterred locals from favoring Haitian dominance. Despite rumors circulated that Americans intended to enslave the population, both white and mixed-race residents remained fearful of a Haitian return. The correspondent urged the United States to counter British diplomatic influence by officially recognizing the Dominican Republic.

El *New-York Daily Tribune* dio cuenta de la irreductible resistencia dominicana a la hegemonía haitiana, observando que la memoria de atropellos y rigores padecidos durante el régimen anterior apartaba a los naturales de cualquier simpatía hacia el dominio haitiano. Pese a las patrañas propaladas de que los norteamericanos proyectaban esclavizar a la población, tanto los moradores blancos como los de color temían sobremanera la restauración del yugo haitiano. El corresponsal encarecía a Estados Unidos a contrarrestar la injerencia diplomática británica mediante el reconocimiento oficial de la República Dominicana.

samana_american_migrationfinance_markets_bondsdiplomacy_treatiessugar_trade_economy
1854-12-29 · New York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

THE UNITED STATES AND ST. DOMINGO.—MR. CAZNEAU AND THE TREATY—FRENCH INTERFERENCE—NEW SCHEME OF COLONIZATION—ALLIANCE BETWEEN NAPOLEON AND SOULOUQUE, &c., &c.

[From the National Democrate.] Great events are about to come forth in this island in behalf of the children of Africa, and may God turn the result of the events alluded to in the United States to befriend our cause. Louis Napoleon, the Emp…

samana_american_migrationdiplomacy_treatiesFull textTexto completo
1854-12-30 · New York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

INTERESTING FROM ST. DOMINGO. The English and French Consuls Lording it over the Dominicans. ANOTHER EDITION OF THE SEBASTOPOL HOAX. Interference of the Agents of the Allies with the Rights of Free Discussion. Despotic Proceedings in the Case of Mr. Angulo Guridi. ATTEMPT TO STIFLE THE AMERICAN PRESS, &c., &c., &c.

Our St. Domingo Correspondence. ST. DOMINGO, Nov. 24, 1854. Antics of European Diplomacy on the Island—The European Consuls think St. Domingo is Sebastopol—Uncle Sam has his Laugh at them. The mail packet from St. Thomas brought to St. Domi…

finance_markets_bondsdiplomacy_treatiessugar_trade_economyFull textTexto completo
1855-01-02 · Richmond [Va.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

The daily dispatch

SummaryResumen

According to the newspaper excerpt, a correspondent reported that the French consul forced the Dominican government to destroy the liberty of the press and prevented a treaty with the United States. The correspondent noted that the French consul induced the President to stop publication after an account of a French democratic celebration was copied from the *New York Herald*, and later intervened when the correspondent attempted to publish the treaty with the United States in a new paper called *L'Avenir*.

Conforme al extracto de prensa, un informante relató que el cónsul francés forzó al gobierno dominicano a extinguir la libertad de imprenta y malogró el tratado proyectado con Estados Unidos. Señalaba que el representante galo indujo al mandatario a suspender una publicación tras insertarse la crónica de una fiesta cívica francesa tomada de *The New York Herald*, entrometiéndose de nuevo cuando el comunicante intentó divulgar el tratado con Estados Unidos en una nueva hoja titulada *L'Avenir*.

diplomacy_treaties
1855-01-04 · Washington [D.C.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

THE TWO-HORSE MISSION TO ST. DOMINGO.

The Tribune professes to have news of what the "Two-horse Mission," as it calls it, to St. Domingo, up to the 20th. It says that Mr. Cazneau has failed in his mission, and, it is understood, is to be withdrawn, because, upon examination, it…

finance_markets_bondsdiplomacy_treatiessugar_trade_economyFull textTexto completo
1855-01-05 · Boston, Mass. · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

PIERCE'S DIPLOMACY IN DOMINICA.

From the New York Tribune. PIERCE'S DIPLOMACY IN DOMINICA. We have received some curious and interesting intelligence of a late date from St. Domingo city. It seems that, by management, underhandedness, and the conjugal representations of M…

shipping_vessels_navaldiplomacy_treatiesrevolution_unrestFull textTexto completo
1855-01-10 · Edgefield, S.C. · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

Edgefield advertiser

SummaryResumen

Based on the provided excerpt, the newspaper reported that the Dominican legislature prevented the ratification of a thirty-article treaty of amity, commerce, and navigation due to concerns that a clause regarding the legal rights of mulatto citizens was too vague, while the U.S. commissioner refused a proposed amendment. Additionally, the excerpt noted the presence of four French warships in the port of St. Domingo and the expected arrival of an English fleet supposedly to prevent the treaty's final ratification.

A partir del fragmento publicado, el rotativo informó que el Congreso dominicano frenó la ratificación de un tratado de treinta artículos de amistad, comercio y navegación por juzgar ambigua una cláusula sobre los derechos civiles de los ciudadanos mulatos, habiendo rehusado el comisionado estadounidense la enmienda propuesta. Se reseñaba asimismo la permanencia de cuatro buques de guerra franceses en el puerto de Santo Domingo y la inminente llegada de una escuadra británica con el fin aparente de impedir la convalidación definitiva del pacto.

shipping_vessels_navaldiplomacy_treatiessugar_trade_economyrevolution_unrest
1855-01-10 · New York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

Interesting from San Domingo.—OUR DOMINICAN CORRESPONDENCE.

The Government Blockade by French and English War Steamers—The Disaffirmance of the Encroachment—Grand Political Stroke of the Associated Soulouque—Louis Napoleon and Padre Higue—How Santana Outwitted, and the Americans Hatted—The Treaty Ne…

diplomacy_treatiessugar_trade_economyrevolution_unrestFull textTexto completo
1855-01-11 · Washington [D.C.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

THE UNITED STATES AND ST. DOMINGO.

From the Courier des Etats-Unis. We are in possession of details on the famous mission of Mr. and Mrs. Cazneau to St. Domingo, of the negotiation, broken off by a diplomatic pair, and of the present state of the Republic. If General Cazneau…

samana_american_migrationdiplomacy_treatiesFull textTexto completo
1855-01-17 · Shreveport, La. · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

The south-western

SummaryResumen

According to the excerpt, United States commissioner Gen. C.eneae addressed a strong protest to the French and English consuls at St. Domingo regarding the presence of several French and English vessels of war. The commissioner stated that the agents of these two governments used an armed force display to overawe and control the Dominican Republic, and he protested this action as a breach of honorable faith and an encroachment upon the sovereign rights of an independent American power.

Conforme al fragmento, el enviado de Estados Unidos, general Cazneau [consignado como C.eneae], libró una formal protesta a los cónsules francés y británico en Santo Domingo ante la estancia de varias naves de guerra de sus naciones. El comisionado imputaba a dichos agentes valerse de una ostentación armada para intimidar y dominar a la República Dominicana, protestando contra semejante proceder por constituir quebranto a la lealtad internacional y atropello a las prerrogativas soberanas de una potencia americana independiente.

diplomacy_treatiesrevolution_unrest
1855-02-10 · Thibodaux, La. · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

EUROPEAN INTERFERENCE AT ST. DOMINGO.

—London news, says the Baltimore Sun, furnishes further evidence of the fact that the British and French consuls did interfere to prevent the adoption by the Dominican Government of a treaty with the United States. It is stated that in July…

shipping_vessels_navaldiplomacy_treatiesFull textTexto completo
1855-09-26 · New York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

Our Washington Correspondence. Mr. Pierce's European Diplomacy — The Official Despatches of Mr. Belmont Neutralized by Private Letters of the President — Mr. Pierce's Russian Diplomacy — His Foreign Policy — St. Domingo Treaty — Spanish and Cuban Affairs.

The Pierce diplomacy, as such recognized through Europe and the United States, is winning for its originators and supporters a reputation which will be well remembered long after his Presidential term has expired. The representative of the …

diplomacy_treatiesculture_sports_tourismFull textTexto completo
1855-10-19 · Washington [D.C.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

The daily union

SummaryResumen

The newspaper reported that the Dominican government discovered and crushed a revolutionary plot, but French and English consuls protected the conspirators from punishment by granting them asylum and refusing Dominican demands for their trial. The article claimed that England and France are usurping territory and violating neutrality laws near American trade routes, and it urged Congress to repeal the neutrality laws of 1818 regarding these powers until they evacuate their usurpations on American soil.

El periódico comunicó que el gobierno dominicano desarticuló una conjura sediciosa, pero los cónsules francés e inglés sustrajeron a los inculpados de la vindicta pública concediéndoles asilo y desatendiendo las reclamaciones de los tribunales patrios para procesarlos. El artículo imputaba a Inglaterra y Francia usurpar territorios y conculcar las leyes de neutralidad en proximidad a las rutas comerciales norteamericanas, exhortando al Congreso a revocar las leyes de neutralidad de 1818 para dichas potencias mientras no desalojaran sus enclaves en el hemisferio.

finance_markets_bondsdiplomacy_treatiessugar_trade_economyrevolution_unrest
1855-10-23 · City of Washington [D.C.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

From the Union of Friday last. Our Relations with Dominica—The Interest taken by France and England in General Cazneau's Mission.

The anti-American journals of Europe have largely occupied themselves, in concert with their faithful allies—the disunion press of this country—in misrepresenting the motives and circumstances of the treaty which I had concluded with the Do…

finance_markets_bondsdiplomacy_treatiessugar_trade_economyculture_sports_tourismrevolution_unrestFull textTexto completo
1855-10-24 · Alexandria, D.C. · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

Alexandria gazette

SummaryResumen

A United States representative reported that Dominican officials expressed concern that both their legislative and executive powers were under European duress and asked if the U.S. would defend their negotiations from European dictation. While the representative expressed confidence in the U.S. Executive and noted that resisting European encroachment is a fundamental doctrine of the American system, they acknowledged that past passive behavior regarding England in Nicaragua and Honduras might mean the U.S. would remain passive regarding France colonizing the Bay of Samana. Despite the representative's efforts to encourage resistance, they admitted the Dominican government was pressed on all sides by France and England.

Un enviado de Estados Unidos comunicó que las autoridades dominicanas exteriorizaron su zozobra de que tanto el poder legislativo como el ejecutivo se hallasen bajo coacción europea, indagando si Washington ampararía sus deliberaciones frente a imposiciones del Viejo Mundo. Aunque el comisionado manifestó confianza en el gobierno norteamericano y recordó que repeler intromisiones europeas era principio medular de la doctrina continental, admitió que la pasividad anterior frente a Inglaterra en Nicaragua y Honduras hacía temer una inacción semejante ante la colonización francesa de la bahía de Samaná. Pese a sus exhortaciones a la firmeza, reconoció que el régimen dominicano se encontraba acosado por doquier por Francia y Gran Bretaña.

diplomacy_treatiessugar_trade_economyculture_sports_tourism
1856-02-17 · New York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

The New York herald

SummaryResumen

The *New York Herald* published an official document from the national palace in Santo Domingo dated January 3, 1856, signed by Manuel de R. Mota, celebrating Dominican independence and resistance against Haytien forces. Additionally, the excerpt notes that the British and French agents to the Dominican Republic received orders from their respective governments to express concern to the Minister for Foreign Relations regarding impending military preparations and potential hostilities by the empire of Hayti.

El *New York Herald* dio a las prensas un manifiesto oficial librado en el palacio nacional de Santo Domingo el 3 de enero de 1856, rubricado por Manuel de Regla Mota, conmemorando la soberanía patria y la resistencia frente a los ejércitos haitianos. El extracto asienta además que los agentes diplomáticos de Gran Bretaña y Francia recibieron instrucciones de sus cortes para hacer constar su inquietud ante el ministro de Relaciones Exteriores ante los aprestos beligerantes e inminentes hostilidades promovidas por el Imperio de Haití.

diplomacy_treaties
1856-04-26 · Sunbury, Pa. · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

Sunbury American

SummaryResumen

The *Sunbury American* reported that the British Consul submitted a powerful protest against the Dominican Government after the Hamburg Consul appealed to him regarding insults he received. The newspaper also detailed that U.S. Vice Commercial Agent Mr. Rothe was deprived of his exequatur without warning, and his house—flying the American flag—was forcibly entered by armed soldiers who carried away a piano. Furthermore, the report noted that Mr. Rothe filed a protest, sending copies to his chief, Mr. Jonathan Elliott, and to the Department in Washington.

El *Sunbury American* consignó que el cónsul británico elevó una enérgica queja contra el gobierno dominicano tras recurrir a su mediación el cónsul de Hamburgo por ultrajes inferidos a su persona. El rotativo puntualizaba que al viceagente comercial de Estados Unidos, Sr. Rothe, le fue retirado el exequátur intempestivamente, siendo allanada su morada —pese a arbolar la insignia estadounidense— por piquetes armados que se llevaron un piano. Añadía que Rothe formuló solemne protesta, remitiendo testimonios a su superior, Sr. Jonathan Elliott, y a la cancillería en Washington.

diplomacy_treaties
1856-05-02 · New York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

The New York herald

We have advices from Port au Prince to the 14th and from St. Domingo City to the 5th ult. Our correspondent at the first named place gives a retrospective summary of the governors who ruled and the policy which prevailed on the island anter…

shipping_vessels_navaldiplomacy_treatiesrevolution_unrestFull textTexto completo
1856-05-02 · New York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

The New York herald

SummaryResumen

According to the *National Press of Dominica*, as reported by *The New York Herald* on May 2, 1856, General Regla Mota, Vice President and charged with the Executive power of the Republic of San Domingo, issued a decree targeting foreign schemes and potential understandings with Haytiens. The decree mandates that any expelled individual who disembarks in Dominican territory without official permission, as well as anyone who hides them, shall be executed upon the identification of their person without a formal trial.

A tenor de la *Prensa Nacional* de Santo Domingo, reseñada por *The New York Herald* el 2 de mayo de 1856, el general Manuel de Regla Mota, vicepresidente encargado del Poder Ejecutivo de la República Dominicana, dictó un decreto contra asechanzas foráneas y posibles inteligencias con los haitianos. La disposición conmina a que todo proscrito que arribe a playas dominicanas sin salvoconducto oficial, así como cuantos les brinden abrigo, sea pasado por las armas comprobada su identidad y sin formación de causa.

shipping_vessels_navaldiplomacy_treatiesculture_sports_tourism
1856-05-04 · New York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

An Anglo-Africa Contraband Treaty.

—The Dominican Republic and our Government have received a new humiliation from England. When that Power, in conjunction with France, sent a fleet to St. Domingo, to order the Baez-Jimenes treaty to be canceled, it also insisted, in behalf …

shipping_vessels_navalfinance_markets_bondsdiplomacy_treatiesFull textTexto completo
1856-08-17 · New York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

Beginning to see Their Danger.

—The people of Europe are beginning to see more and more clearly the evils and dangers of large standing armies. Even the press is beginning to speak out. The recent coup d'etat in Spain for the overthrow of constitutional government is ala…

diplomacy_treatiessugar_trade_economyrevolution_unrestFull textTexto completo
1856-08-18 · Washington City [D.C.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

Daily national intelligencer

SummaryResumen

A letter received from Port au Platte reported that a Dominican war schooner arrived from the capital with news that St. Domingo city was in a state of revolution over a treaty with Old Spain. According to the report, the treaty's seventh article favored Spanish descendants becoming Spanish citizens, prompting thousands to register with the Spanish Consuls to hoist the Spanish flag again, while the President and his cabinet wished to resign, tribunals closed, and business was suspended. Additionally, the letter stated that the Spanish Consul was actively working to prevent the ratification of the American treaty and opposing the American consul.

Despachos llegados de Puerto Plata referían que una goleta armada arribó desde la capital participando que la ciudad de Santo Domingo se encontraba conmocionada a raíz de un tratado con España. Según el parte, el artículo séptimo del convenio favorecía que los descendientes españoles adoptasen la ciudadanía hispana, induciendo a millares de sujetos a matricularse ante el consulado peninsular para izar de nuevo el pabellón español, al tiempo que el presidente y su gabinete se disponían a renunciar, los juzgados cerraban y cesaba el giro mercantil. Añadía que el cónsul español maniobraba resueltamente para desbaratar la ratificación del tratado norteamericano, contrariando al cónsul de Estados Unidos.

shipping_vessels_navaldiplomacy_treatiesrevolution_unrest
1856-08-19 · New York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

Our St. Domingo Correspondence. Another Revolution Impending—Foreign Conspiracies Against the Liberty of the Republic—Demonstration by Spain Against the American Treaty—Movements of Santana in Favor of the Conspiracy—Necessity for Action on the Part of the United States, &c., &c.

I write you under circumstances very dull for this republic. We are on the eve of a political hurricane; and I use this Indian word in this case, because it means wind from the four points, and the revolution which we expect every moment, w…

shipping_vessels_navalfinance_markets_bondsdiplomacy_treatiesrevolution_unrestFull textTexto completo
1856-08-20 · Washington [D.C.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

The daily union

SummaryResumen

Based on a letter from the schooner *Marietta Smith* arriving from Port-au-Platt, *The Daily Union* reported on August 20, 1856, that a revolution had broken out in the capital of the Dominican Republic following a treaty with Old Spain. The treaty's 11th article allowed Spanish descendants to become Spanish citizens, leading thousands of citizens and soldiers to register with Spanish consuls, which caused the suspension of business, the closure of tribunals, and the intended resignation of the President and his cabinet. Additionally, a city newspaper editor shot a Spaniard in broad daylight over a political dispute and escaped, prompting the Spanish consul to offer a $5,000 reward for his capture.

Con base en una epístola conducida por la goleta *Marietta Smith* desde Puerto Plata, *The Daily Union* dio a conocer el 20 de agosto de 1856 que una revolución estalló en la capital dominicana a raíz del tratado con España. La cláusula undécima facultaba a los descendientes de españoles a recobrar la nacionalidad de sus mayores, empujando a millares de ciudadanos y tropa a inscribirse ante los cónsules hispanos, lo que ocasionó el cese de transacciones, la clausura de audiencias judiciales y la dimisión del presidente y su ministerio. Un redactor periodístico hirió de muerte a tiros a un peninsular a plena luz del día por motivos de facción dándose a la fuga, ofreciendo el cónsul español 5.000 duros de recompensa por su captura.

shipping_vessels_navaldiplomacy_treatiesrevolution_unrest
1856-09-20 · Houma, Parish of Terrebonne, La. · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

Houma Ceres

SummaryResumen

The *Houma Ceres* reported that Spanish agent Segovia, backed by Spanish naval vessels and French diplomatic support, forced the Dominican government to recall a treaty pending in Washington. Segovia compelled President Santana to resign in favor of Buenaventura Báez and replaced pro-American cabinet members with his own allies. The report warned that Segovia was registering Dominicans as Spanish subjects to bring the entire island under Spanish rule and exclude American influence.

El *Houma Ceres* informó que el agente español Segovia, respaldado por buques de guerra hispanos y el concurso diplomático francés, forzó al gobierno dominicano a retirar un tratado pendiente de ratificación en Washington. Segovia conminó al presidente Santana a dimitir en favor de Buenaventura Báez y sustituyó a los secretarios proclives a Estados Unidos por adictos a su causa. La noticia alertaba de que Segovia matriculaba a ciudadanos dominicanos como súbditos de la corona española con la mira de reincorporar toda la isla a la dominación de España y proscribir el predicamento norteamericano.

diplomacy_treatiessugar_trade_economyrevolution_unrest
1856-10-23 · Washington [D.C.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

INTERESTING FROM HAVANA.

—The steamer Black Warrior, with Havana dates to the 16th instant, arrived at New York on Monday night. It was reported in Havana that a Spanish brig-of-war has 6,000 stand of arms on board, destined for the use of the Spanish faction again…

shipping_vessels_navalfinance_markets_bondsdiplomacy_treatiessugar_trade_economyFull textTexto completo
1856-11-07 · New Orleans [La.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

LATER FROM HAVANA.

The U. S. mail steamship Black Warrior, Capt. J. W. Smith, arrived at her wharf Wednesday evening last, and brings the following late Havana news: The Black Warrior reports that the Spanish brig-of-war Habanero, with six thousand stand of a…

shipping_vessels_navalfinance_markets_bondssugar_trade_economyrevolution_unrestFull textTexto completo
1857-05-25 · New York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

The New York herald

SummaryResumen

During March, the American schooner *Charles Hill*, commanded by Captain Smith, collided with a Dominican packet, leading to the captain's imprisonment in San Domingo for failing to pay a $3,000 fine for willful damage. Captain Smith has abandoned his schooner to the government, prompting a correspondent in San Domingo City to demand redress from the Cabinet at Washington. Additionally, the excerpt briefly notes that no further outbreaks occurred yesterday following an incident where individuals arriving at a location found only a doorman.

En el curso de marzo, la goleta estadounidense *Charles Hill*, a órdenes del capitán Smith, colisionó con un paquebote dominicano, motivando la prisión del patrón en Santo Domingo por omitir el pago de una indemnización de 3.000 pesos fijada por perjuicios intencionados. El capitán Smith desamparó su embarcación dejándola en manos del fisco dominicano, induciendo a un corresponsal en la capital a clamar desagravio ante el gabinete de Washington. El suelto añadía sucintamente que no se registraron nuevas alteraciones en la víspera tras un incidente donde varios sujetos acudieron a un paraje hallando únicamente a un portero.

shipping_vessels_navalsugar_trade_economyculture_sports_tourismrevolution_unrest
1857-05-25 · New York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

AFFAIRS IN SAN DOMINGO.

Collision of American and Dominican Vessels—Arrest of the American Captain—His Sentence and Abandonment of his Schooner—A Call on the United States Cabinet. We have an excellent case on account of the interference of this government with us…

shipping_vessels_navaldiplomacy_treatiesFull textTexto completo
1857-06-06 · Portsmouth, N.H. · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

Seizure of the Sch. Chas. Hill at St. Domingo.

The case of the Sch. Chas. Hill, which was seized at San Domingo, by the San Dominican government, may seem to many of little importance compared with the great question that agitates the public: but small acts of injustice between governme…

shipping_vessels_navaldiplomacy_treatiesFull textTexto completo
1857-07-11 · New-Lisbon, Ohio · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

Anti-slavery bugle

SummaryResumen

According to the *Anti-Slavery Bugle*, General Santana, the President of the Dominican Republic, was removed from office amid general satisfaction due to his promotion of American intrigues aimed at threatening Hayti's independence. His successor is M. Buenaventura Baez, a patriotic statesman previously banished by Santana, whose inauguration was met with public rejoicings and celebrations involving the Archbishop, the ex-President, and the Consuls of Spain, England, and France. Additionally, the excerpt notes that the *Journal des Débats* misrepresented the condition of Hayti, prompting a rebuke from the Haytian Minister at Court, Baron Camier.

A estar del *Anti-Slavery Bugle*, el general Santana, presidente de la República Dominicana, fue depuesto del mando entre el beneplácito general a causa de su complacencia con maquinaciones norteamericanas que amenazaban la independencia de Haití. Le sucedió Buenaventura Báez, estadista patriota desterrado antaño por Santana, cuya investidura se celebró con festejos populares en presencia del arzobispo, del expresidente y de los cónsules de España, Inglaterra y Francia. La pieza reseña asimismo que el *Journal des Débats* desfiguró el estado de Haití, concitando la réplica del ministro haitiano en la corte, barón Camier.

diplomacy_treaties
1857-07-11 · New-Lisbon, Ohio · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

HAYTI.

From the London Anti-Slavery Reporter. The following remarks on Hayti are so pertinent, and contain so much information, which is not extensively circulated as our own columns.—They are from the pen of Mr. F. W. Chesson. "Hayti is a country…

unclassifiedFull textTexto completo
1857-08-23 · New York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

THE REVOLUTION IN ST. DOMINGO.

—A private letter, dated Porto Plata, July 20th, which is published in the Turks Island Standard of August 1st, gives the principal cause of the revolution which has recently broken out in the Dominican republic as an attempt made by the go…

finance_markets_bondsrevolution_unrestFull textTexto completo
1857-09-18 · City of Washington [D.C.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

The Washington union

SummaryResumen

The newspaper reported that after the arrival of reinforcements and a subsequent battle, General Puello was taken prisoner and a colonel reportedly killed himself to avoid the same fate, while the provisional government offered pardons to partisans of President Baez. According to the correspondence, President Baez was obliged to leave St. Domingo, and the provisional government was selecting a competent chief, though letters from Port-au-Prince also noted that the insurgents appealed to Emperor Faustin for aid and sought annexation to the empire of Hayti.

El periódico dio a conocer que, tras confluir refuerzos y librarse una refriega, el general Puello cayó prisionero y un coronel se quitó la vida para no sufrir igual suerte, en tanto el gobierno provisional extendía el indulto a los adeptos al presidente Báez. Conforme a la correspondencia, el mandatario Báez se vio obligado a desamparar Santo Domingo, abocándose el gobierno provisorio a elegir un jefe idóneo, si bien epístolas remitidas desde Puerto Príncipe advertían que los insurrectos imploraron socorro al emperador Faustino demandando la incorporación al Imperio de Haití.

shipping_vessels_navaldiplomacy_treatiessugar_trade_economyculture_sports_tourismrevolution_unrest
1857-09-19 · Washington City [D.C.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

THE REVOLUTION IN ST. DOMINGO.

The first of the series appeared in the Intelligencer of Thursday last; the second is given to-day. THE REVOLUTION IN ST. DOMINGO. A vessel arrived at New York from Turk’s Island brings some interesting details of the progress of the revolu…

revolution_unrestFull textTexto completo
1857-09-24 · Washington [D.C.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

The national era

We have received files of the St. Christopher Gazette to the 28th ult., containing interesting details of the revolution now in progress in the Dominican republic of St. Domingo, to remove President Baez and restore Santana. The Baez party,…

revolution_unrestFull textTexto completo
1857-11-13 · New York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

The New York herald

SummaryResumen

The *New York Herald* reported that an expedition of 1,000 men was marching against Samaná, the last location holding out for Báez, while business in Port au Plata and Santiago remained safe despite all provincial military forces being under arms. The Cibao government sought to purchase two small clipper schooners and other armaments, including an 18-inch mortar, to blockade Santo Domingo. Additionally, the newspaper noted local astonishment that the U.S. government had not sent a warship to demand satisfaction regarding the seizure of the American schooner *Charles Hill* by Báez.

El *New York Herald* notificó que una columna de mil hombres marchaba sobre Samaná, último reducto que sostenía la causa de Báez, mientras el comercio en Puerto Plata y Santiago proseguía a salvo pese a permanecer sobre las armas todas las milicias provinciales. El gobierno del Cibao procuraba adquirir dos goletas de casco fino y otros pertrechos, comprendido un mortero de dieciocho pulgadas, para estrechar el bloqueo sobre Santo Domingo. El diario hacía constar la sorpresa de los pobladores ante la omisión del gobierno de Washington de comisionar un buque de guerra para reclamar reparaciones por el embargo de la goleta estadounidense *Charles Hill* dispuesto por Báez.

shipping_vessels_navaldiplomacy_treatiesrevolution_unrest
1857-12-30 · New York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

The New York herald

SummaryResumen

General Santana, the ex-President of San Domingo, was brought from the province of [illegible] to Domingo city and imprisoned on a charge of conspiracy against the government of President Paez [Baez].

El general Santana, expresidente de Santo Domingo, fue conducido desde la provincia de [ilegible] a la capital y reducido a prisión bajo el cargo de conspirar contra el régimen del mandatario Báez [consignado como Paez].

revolution_unrest
1857-12-30 · New York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

The New York herald

In Santo Domingo the troops of the province of Cibao entered Azua, while on the march towards the South, for the purpose of joining their forces with those of a neighboring State that had also declared in favor of the insurgents. Although i…

revolution_unrestFull textTexto completo
1858-01-19 · Washington City [D.C.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

Daily national intelligencer

SummaryResumen

Baez and his party are reported to be hard-pressed by Santana, leading to official steps to procure peace through the mediation of English, French, and Spanish consuls. Santana has rejected their initial terms and insists that Baez submit a written proposition for the capitulation of San Domingo. Meanwhile, Santana's forces have occupied the peninsula of Samana, and the war-brig *Nineteenth of March*, carrying munitions, provisions, and documents implicating Baez in the misuse of public funds, has surrendered to the Provisional Government.

Se comunicaba que Báez y su bando se hallaban cercados por Santana, entablándose trámites oficiales para alcanzar un avenimiento mediante la interposición de los cónsules de Inglaterra, Francia y España. Santana desechó las condiciones preliminares y exigió que Báez presentase una propuesta formal y por escrito para la capitulación de Santo Domingo. En el ínterin, las tropas de Santana ocuparon la península de Samaná, y el bergantín artillado *19 de Marzo*, con cargamento de pertrechos, bastimentos y pliegos que comprometían a Báez en la malversación de fondos públicos, se rindió al Gobierno Provisional.

diplomacy_treatiessugar_trade_economy
1858-03-04 · New York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

Interesting from Santo Domingo.

THE BAEZ PARTY REDUCED TO THE LAST STRAITS—POSITION OF HIS FORCES AT SAN DOMINGO CITY AND SAMANA—WANT OF PROVISIONS—GENERAL PALMANAT AT POINT DE SAMANA—NAVAL NEWS—GERMAN IMMIGRANTS DYING OF HUNGER, ETC. By the schooner Brenton, from Puerto …

diplomacy_treatiesrevolution_unrestFull textTexto completo
1858-03-04 · New York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

Interesting from Santo Domingo. THE BAEZ PARTY REDUCED TO THE LAST STRAITS—POSITION OF HIS FORCES AT SAN DOMINGO CITY AND SAMANA—WANT OF PROVISIONS—GENERAL PALMERO AT POINT OF SAMANA—NAVAL NEWS—GERMAN IMMIGRANTS DYING OF HUNGER, ETC.

By the schooner Brentea, from Puerto Plata, we have received files of the Gaceta Oficial of the Dominican republic to the 31st January, and a letter from our correspondent at St. Jago de los Caballeros, the provisional seat of government. O…

diplomacy_treatiesrevolution_unrestFull textTexto completo
1858-05-28 · Baltimore, Md. · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

The daily exchange

SummaryResumen

Following the expiration of a deadline, a bombardment of Port au Plate commenced, though fire from the fort forced the attackers out of range. The St. Jago government stated it would seek foreign aid before yielding to Baez, whose fleet's movements were favored by English and French consuls, leaving the United States as the sole government to depend upon. Additionally, the American schooner *Wing of the Wind* successfully ran the blockade with a cargo from New York on the 27th, while the U.S. Consul at St. Domingo, Mr. Elliott, remained imprisoned in his house for fear of his life without the presence of U.S. warships.

Expirado el plazo otorgado, dio principio el cañoneo sobre Puerto Plata, aunque la réplica de artillería del fuerte obligó a los atacantes a retirarse fuera de tiro. El gobierno radicado en Santiago previno que antes recabaría auxilio foráneo que someterse a Báez, a cuyos buques amparaban los cónsules británico y francés, restando Estados Unidos como el único amparo confiable. Asimismo, la goleta estadounidense *Wing of the Wind* burló el bloqueo con cargamento de Nueva York el día 27, en tanto el cónsul norteamericano en Santo Domingo, Sr. Elliott, permanecía encerrado en su morada temiendo por su vida ante la ausencia de buques de guerra de su nación.

shipping_vessels_navaldiplomacy_treatiessugar_trade_economy
1858-06-29 · Evansville, Ia. [i.e. Ind.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

FOREIGN NEWS.

The steamship Moses Taylor, has arrived from California, with one million eight hundred thousand dollars in specie. The Moses Taylor left at Aspinwal, the U. S. steamer Colorado, which arrived on the 17th from San Domingo. The Powhatan was …

shipping_vessels_navaldiplomacy_treatiesFull textTexto completo
1858-07-01 · New-York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

New-York daily tribune

SummaryResumen

The *New-York daily tribune* reported that the cultivation of tobacco had stimulated industry in Santiago, a city with a fine climate and a larger population than its southern rival, which the prevailing party in the late civil war—led by Pedro Santana—sought to make the seat of government. Historically, the territory acknowledged Spanish authority until declaring independence as the Republic of Spanish Haiti in 1821, though the inhabitants soon united with the western Haitian Republic under President Boyer. Following the fall of Boyer twenty-one years later, the people of San Domingo seized the opportunity to regain their independence.

El *New-York daily tribune* dio cuenta de que el laboreo del tabaco fomentó la actividad productiva en Santiago, plaza favorecida por su clima benigno y mayor vecindario que su émula del sur, la cual la facción triunfante en la pasada discordia civil —conducida por Pedro Santana— procuraba designar capital del Estado. En lo tocante a su pasado, la comarca reconoció la potestad hispana hasta proclamar su emancipación como Estado Independiente del Haití Español en 1821, incorporándose en breve los naturales a la República haitiana bajo el presidente Boyer. Tras el derrocamiento de Boyer veintiún años después, el pueblo dominicano aprovechó la coyuntura para reconquistar su libertad política.

diplomacy_treatiessugar_trade_economy
1858-07-03 · Springfield, Mass. · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

Springfield weekly Republican

SummaryResumen

According to the newspaper, the U.S. steamer *Colorado* brought news that President Báez of the Dominican Republic capitulated to Santana and was scheduled to leave for Curaçao on the 17th, with most of his adherents having departed the day before. General Santana assured Cora McIntosh of protection for American citizens and expressed a desire to maintain amicable relations with the U.S. government. Additionally, it was reported that the commodore succeeded in obtaining all the documents from President Báez for which he had been sent.

Según el rotativo, el vapor de guerra estadounidense *Colorado* trajo partes de que el presidente Báez capituló ante Santana y debía salir para Curazao el 17, habiendo zarpado la mayor parte de sus partidarios en la víspera. El general Santana ofreció al comodoro McIntosh [nombrado erróneamente Cora] plenas garantías para los ciudadanos estadounidenses y manifestó su anhelo de sostener lazos fraternales con el gobierno de Washington. Trascendió asimismo que el comodoro logró hacerse con todos los pliegos del presidente Báez encomendados a su cometido.

shipping_vessels_navalrevolution_unrest
1858-07-30 · New-York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

New-York daily tribune

SummaryResumen

The *New-York daily tribune* reported that Baez has been overthrown and Santana has taken power in the Republic of Dominica. While Southern journals view this as a triumph of the white over the black race and urge the U.S. government to formally recognize the Dominican Republic, the newspaper supports recognition regardless of racial distinctions. However, the publication questions whether the U.S. government and its Washington court circle would tolerate diplomats or future presidents of darker complexions in a country where the vast majority of the population is of African lineage.

El *New-York daily tribune* notificó que Báez fue derribado y Santana asumió el timón de la República Dominicana. Si bien los periódicos sudistas conciben esta mutación como un triunfo de la raza blanca sobre la de color e instan a Washington a convalidar a la república, la publicación respalda el reconocimiento con prescindencia de castas. Con todo, la hoja se pregunta si el gabinete estadounidense y las tertulias de Washington consentirían a diplomáticos o futuros mandatarios de tez morena oriundos de una nación cuya gran mayoría desciende de linaje africano.

diplomacy_treatiesrevolution_unrest
1858-10-01 · Wilmington, N.C. · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

Wilmington journal

SummaryResumen

The *Wilmington Journal* reported on October 1, 1858, that a French, English, and Haytian protocol from December 14, 1854, constituted an attack on the Monroe Doctrine by establishing an Africo-European protectorate and interdicting the island to American people and enterprise. The newspaper stated that the protocol was prepared to cancel an American treaty and prohibit the future admission of American depots, factories, and emigrants. Additionally, the excerpt details the draft of the protocol involving English and French consuls aiming to secure engagements from the Dominican Government regarding a truce with Hayti.

El *Wilmington Journal* aseveró el 1 de octubre de 1858 que un protocolo suscrito por Francia, Inglaterra y Haití el 14 de diciembre de 1854 vulneraba frontalmente la Doctrina Monroe al instaurar un protectorado colombo-europeo y vedar el suelo insular a la estirpe y las empresas estadounidenses. El diario señalaba que dicho instrumento se fraguó para dejar sin efecto un tratado con Estados Unidos y proscribir el futuro establecimiento de factorías, almacenes e inmigrantes norteamericanos. El texto desglosa las minutas de aquel protocolo en las que los cónsules de Londres y París procuraban recabar compromisos del gobierno dominicano respecto a una tregua con Haití.

diplomacy_treaties
1858-10-01 · Wilmington, N.C. · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

Wilmington journal

SummaryResumen

The *Wilmington Journal* reviewed the history of Hispaniola, explaining the division between the western French colony of Haiti and the eastern Spanish colony of Santo Domingo. It recounted that Santo Domingo declared independence in 1821, was subjugated by Haiti, and subsequently expelled Haitian forces in 1844 to establish a republic under General Santana. The article noted ongoing tensions between the two governments and criticized the political instability of the region.

El *Wilmington Journal* repasó los anales de La Española, dilucidando la partición entre la antigua colonia francesa occidental de Haití y la demarcación hispana oriental de Santo Domingo. Rememoró que Santo Domingo proclamó su independencia en 1821, fue sojuzgado por Haití y expulsó finalmente a las tropas haitianas en 1844 para erigir una república acaudillada por el general Santana. El escrito destacaba las continuas tiranteces sostenidas entre ambos regímenes y afeaba la crónica inestabilidad política de la zona.

diplomacy_treatiesrevolution_unrest
1858-12-24 · New York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

The New York herald

Pork was in moderately active demand, and about 1,100 barrels were sold, at $17 87 1/2 a $18 for old mess, and $18 25 for new mess. Tallow was steady, with sales of 30,000 lbs. at 10 1/4c. Lard was unchanged, with sales of 250 barrels at 11…

sugar_trade_economyculture_sports_tourismrevolution_unrestFull textTexto completo
1858-12-29 · [New Orleans, La.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

New Orleans daily crescent

SummaryResumen

Forty-five Dominican officers and civilians signed a manifesto from Baní on October 27, 1858, expressing indignation over a memoir by Senor Maximo Reybaud that proposed sacrificing their nationality to Hayti. The signatories declared that patriotism among Dominicans remains strong, asserting their readiness to defend the freedom and independence won in 1844 rather than submit again to Hayti.

Cuarenta y cinco jefes militares y próceres civiles dominicanos estamparon su firma en un manifiesto fechado en Baní el 27 de octubre de 1858, exteriorizando su viva indignación ante una memoria de Maxime Raybaud que proponía el sacrificio de la nacionalidad patria en provecho de Haití. Los signatarios proclamaban que el sentimiento patrio permanecía inalterable entre los dominicanos, jurando hallarse resueltos a empuñar las armas para defender la libertad e independencia conquistadas en 1844 antes que someterse de nuevo a la servidumbre haitiana.

diplomacy_treaties
1859-01-19 · New York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

The New York herald

SummaryResumen

Based on the provided excerpt, a letter from Hayti published in the *Journal du Havre* contradicts reports of a declaration from Emperor Soulouque, though the Dominican nation remains ready to resist any potential invasion while its country is tranquil and preparing for a January 1 presidential election. The article notes that General Geffrard's reported successful insurrection could open a new chapter in the island's wars, and provides geographic and demographic statistics for the island, which is divided between Hayti and the Dominican republic. Additionally, it describes the island's capital, military forces, climate, and soil, noting that productiveness has declined due to corrupt rule.

A tenor del fragmento reproducido, una correspondencia procedente de Haití inserta en el *Journal du Havre* desmiente la versión de un bando atribuido al emperador Soulouque, persistiendo la nación dominicana en firme apresto para rechazar cualquier intento de invasión, al tiempo que el país goza de sosiego y se prepara para los comicios presidenciales del 1 de enero. El suelto apunta que el triunfo insurreccional del general Geffrard podría abrir una nueva etapa en las guerras de la isla, consignando cifras demográficas y geográficas de la partición territorial entre Haití y la República Dominicana. Describe finalmente la capital insular, su fuerza militar, el clima y los suelos, haciendo notar que la fecundidad de la tierra había decaído bajo gobiernos viciados.

shipping_vessels_navaldiplomacy_treatiessugar_trade_economyrevolution_unrest
1859-01-28 · Boston, Mass. · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

The liberator

SummaryResumen

According to *The Liberator*, an insurrection is underway in Hayti, with General Goffard—who entered the city with four men—gaining support across Aux Cayes, Jacmel, and the South, while St. Marks was seen in flames following likely divisions among its inhabitants. Quoting the *New York Herald*, the newspaper reports that the island spans 29,000 square miles, divided between the empire of Hayti (population 650,000; army of 20,000; plus a navy of four small vessels and one steamer) and the Dominican republic (population 150,000, with an army of 12,000), noting that the island's productiveness has declined under corrupt rule despite its rich soil and delightful climate.

Según *The Liberator*, una insurrección está en marcha en Haití, en la que el general Goffard —quien entró a la ciudad con cuatro hombres— va ganando apoyo en Aux Cayes, Jacmel y el Sur, mientras que Saint-Marc se vio en llamas tras probables divisiones entre sus habitantes. Citando a *The New York Herald*, el periódico informa que la isla abarca 29.000 millas cuadradas, divididas entre el imperio de Haití (población de 650.000 habitantes; ejército de 20.000 soldados; además de una armada de cuatro embarcaciones pequeñas y un vapor) y la República Dominicana (población de 150.000 habitantes, con un ejército de 12.000 hombres), señalando que la productividad de la isla ha disminuido bajo un gobierno corrupto a pesar de su suelo fértil y su clima agradable.

shipping_vessels_navalsugar_trade_economyrevolution_unrest
1859-01-31 · New York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

The New York herald

SummaryResumen

*The New York Herald* reported on a dispute with the journal *La Patrie* regarding whether the Dominican government was willing to enter negotiations with the United States. *La Patrie* claimed that the Dominican government had repeatedly rejected U.S. offers, including an alleged offer through General Santana of 100 million francs for the right to establish a coal depot and naval station at Samana.

*The New York Herald* informó sobre una disputa con el periódico *La Patrie* respecto a si el gobierno dominicano estaba dispuesto a entablar negociaciones con los Estados Unidos. *La Patrie* afirmó que el gobierno dominicano había rechazado reiteradamente las ofertas estadounidenses, incluida una supuesta oferta transmitida a través del general Santana de 100 millones de francos a cambio del derecho a establecer un depósito de carbón y una estación naval en Samaná.

samana_american_migrationdiplomacy_treaties
1859-01-31 · New York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

The New York herald

SummaryResumen

The New York Herald reported that the finances and paper money of the Dominican Republic were entirely ruined and foreign loans impossible, leading to the expectation that Samana might negotiate a new treaty with the United States to fill its treasury. The newspaper noted that General Cazneau hastened to St. Domingo upon news of his election to power in the United States, pointing to his presence as significant.

*The New York Herald* informó que las finanzas y el papel moneda de la República Dominicana estaban completamente arruinados y que los préstamos extranjeros eran imposibles, lo que generaba la expectativa de que Samaná pudiera negociar un nuevo tratado con los Estados Unidos para llenar sus arcas. El periódico señaló que el general Cazneau se apresuró a viajar a Santo Domingo tras conocerse la noticia de su elección al poder en los Estados Unidos, destacando su presencia como significativa.

diplomacy_treatiesculture_sports_tourismrevolution_unrest
1859-02-04 · Boston, Mass. · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

AMERICAN INTRIGUES IN ST. DOMINGO. NO. 1.

To the Editor of the Anti-Slavery Reporter.' SIR,—The island of St. Domingo, once united under the firm administration of Boyer for a period of twenty-two years, is now divided into two parts; the East, or Spanish part, forming the Dominica…

samana_american_migrationdiplomacy_treatiesFull textTexto completo
1859-03-29 · New York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

The New York herald

SummaryResumen

Based on the provided newspaper excerpt, the correspondent in Puerto Plata reports that the Dominican government is in a bankrupt state amidst rumors of another revolution, which has led President Santana to expel four or five involved parties. A Danish war steamer, the *Heimdal*, is stationed at St. Domingo city to settle a claim against the government regarding the capture of the *J. A. Baez*, prompting officials to propose leaving the question to a foreign nation for settlement. Additionally, the Haytians have sent a commission to propose a five-year treaty and settle previous hostilities, which public opinion expects the Dominicans to accept.

A partir del extracto periodístico facilitado, el corresponsal en Puerto Plata informa que el gobierno dominicano se encuentra en estado de bancarrota en medio de rumores de otra revolución, lo que ha llevado al presidente Santana a expulsar a cuatro o cinco partes implicadas. Un vapor de guerra danés, el *Heimdal*, se encuentra apostado en la ciudad de Santo Domingo para resolver una reclamación contra el gobierno referente a la captura del *J. A. Baez*, lo que llevó a los funcionarios a proponer someter el asunto al arbitraje de una nación extranjera. Además, los haitianos han enviado una comisión para proponer un tratado de cinco años y poner fin a las hostilidades anteriores, el cual la opinión pública espera que los dominicanos acepten.

shipping_vessels_navalfinance_markets_bondsdiplomacy_treatiessugar_trade_economyculture_sports_tourismrevolution_unrest
1859-04-04 · New York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

The New York herald

SummaryResumen

The New York Herald reported on the formal opening of the fourth session of the Dominican Congress following addresses by President Santana and the Senate President, with festivities concluding in fireworks and balls. A communication in the *Gaceta* recommended building a turnpike between Santiago and Puerto Plata instead of a railroad due to the country's exhausted means, while suggesting improvements to the Yuna river and Samana bay, including establishing a central station for British West India mail steamers at Angalina. Additionally, Don Juan N. Riveiri was recognized as Consul for the Republic of New Granada, and the government committee established the official value of the paper currency for the ensuing month at the rate of 3.50 on March 1st.

*The New York Herald* informó sobre la apertura solemne de la cuarta legislatura del Congreso dominicano tras los discursos del presidente Santana y del presidente del Senado, cuyas festividades concluyeron con fuegos artificiales y bailes. Un comunicado en la *Gaceta* recomendó construir una carretera de peaje entre Santiago y Puerto Plata en lugar de un ferrocarril debido a los agotados recursos del país, a la vez que sugirió mejoras en el río Yuna y la bahía de Samaná, incluido el establecimiento en Angalina de una estación central para los vapores correos británicos de las Indias Occidentales. Además, don Juan N. Riveiri fue reconocido como cónsul de la República de la Nueva Granada, y la comisión gubernamental fijó el 1 de marzo el valor oficial del papel moneda para el mes siguiente a una tasa de 3,50.

diplomacy_treaties
1859-04-08 · Richmond, Va. · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

Richmond enquirer

SummaryResumen

The *Richmond Enquirer* reported that Dominican President Santana offered arbitration regarding indemnity for the seizure of two Danish vessels, but the Danish functionary declined, threatened a blockade within twenty-four hours, and prompted the Dominicans to prepare for war. Additionally, private advices from Washington stated that the French commander had previously demanded the concession of all Dominican gold, silver, copper, and coal mines, and that Santana might dispatch a commissioner to the United States to grant privateer commissions.

El *Richmond Enquirer* informó que el presidente dominicano Santana ofreció someter a arbitraje la indemnización por la incautación de dos buques daneses, pero el funcionario danés declinó, amenazó con un bloqueo en un plazo de veinticuatro horas y provocó que los dominicanos se prepararan para la guerra. Además, informes privados procedentes de Washington señalaban que el comandante francés había exigido con anterioridad la concesión de todas las minas dominicanas de oro, plata, cobre y carbón, y que Santana podría despachar a un comisionado a los Estados Unidos para otorgar patentes de corso.

diplomacy_treatiesculture_sports_tourismrevolution_unrest
1859-04-14 · Washington [D.C.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

The national era

SummaryResumen

A Danish envoy arriving in a war vessel peremptorily demanded $150,000 as indemnity for two Danish vessels seized by President Baez, refusing President Santana's offer of arbitration and threatening a blockade within twenty-four hours. In response, the Dominicans chose war and began manning their batteries. Additionally, private advices noted that the French commander and authorities in port had previously demanded a concession of all the gold, silver, copper, and gold mines of the Dominican Republic.

Un enviado danés que llegó en un buque de guerra exigió perentoriamente 150.000 dólares como indemnización por dos buques daneses incautados por el presidente Báez, rechazando la oferta de arbitraje del presidente Santana y amenazando con un bloqueo en un plazo de veinticuatro horas. En respuesta, los dominicanos optaron por la guerra y comenzaron a artillar sus baterías. Además, informes privados señalaron que el comandante francés y las autoridades en puerto habían exigido previamente la concesión de todas las minas de oro, plata y cobre de la República Dominicana.

A note: the passage found for this article seems to run into the item beside it on the page, so read this summary as a first pass until the article itself is ready.Una nota: el pasaje encontrado para este artículo parece mezclarse con el texto vecino en la página, así que lea este resumen como una primera versión hasta que el artículo mismo esté listo.

diplomacy_treatiesrevolution_unrest
1859-06-01 · New York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

The New York herald

SummaryResumen

The *New York Herald* reported on terms of a Dominican government concession requiring explorers to pay a ten percent duty on guano, a negotiated forest rent tax, and to construct a direct road from Santiago to Puerto Plata modeled after French imperial roads. Additionally, the concessionaires were required to advance one million francs to the Dominican government within four months, payable in Paris, and to begin operations within three years or the concessions would become void.

El *New York Herald* informó sobre los términos de una concesión del gobierno dominicano que exigía a los exploradores pagar un impuesto del diez por ciento sobre el guano, una tasa negociada por arrendamiento forestal y construir un camino directo de Santiago a Puerto Plata a imagen de las carreteras imperiales francesas. Además, se exigía a los concesionarios adelantar un millón de francos al gobierno dominicano en un plazo de cuatro meses, pagaderos en París, y comenzar las operaciones en un plazo de tres años, bajo pena de anulación de las concesiones.

diplomacy_treatiessugar_trade_economyculture_sports_tourism
1859-08-01 · New-York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

A VISIT TO HAYTI. ... VII.

AT GONAIVES. My last letter, I believe, descriptive of the country, left me, knapsack on back, tired and indisposed to walk, at a distance of several leagues from this ancient town. The hour was sunset—a season here of truly celestial splen…

diplomacy_treatiessugar_trade_economyrevolution_unrestFull textTexto completo
1859-11-14 · New York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

The New York herald

SummaryResumen

The newspaper reported that claims by American citizens were awaiting settlement as the Dominican administration awaited improved financial conditions following the maladministration of Baez. It also noted that President Santana had returned from Leybo on the 12th ult. in renewed health, heavy rains had damaged corn and rice crops, and Vice President General Abel Alfau had arrived from Azua on the 16th inst. after quelling a pro-Haiti revolution.

El periódico informó que las reclamaciones de ciudadanos estadounidenses estaban pendientes de liquidación mientras la administración dominicana aguardaba a que mejoraran las condiciones financieras tras la mala administración de Báez. También señaló que el presidente Santana había regresado de El Seibo el 12 del mes pasado con la salud restablecida, que las intensas lluvias habían dañado las cosechas de maíz y arroz, y que el vicepresidente, general Abel Alfau, había llegado de Azua el 16 del mes corriente tras sofocar una revolución prohaitiana.

shipping_vessels_navalsugar_trade_economyrevolution_unrest
1860-01-14 · New York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

The New York herald

SummaryResumen

According to *The New York Herald* on January 14, 1860, Hayti's consuls returned with new demands amounting to an unconditional surrender of the Dominican Republic's independence, backed by a quadruple alliance of France, England, Spain, and Hayti. The newspaper reported that these demands seek to forbid American commerce, enterprise, and citizens from Dominican territory and force submission to Hayti, arguing that this situation will persist until the republic is recognized by the United States or Hayti takes full possession of the island.

Según *The New York Herald* del 14 de enero de 1860, los cónsules de Haití regresaron con nuevas exigencias que equivalían a una rendición incondicional de la independencia de la República Dominicana, respaldadas por una cuádruple alianza entre Francia, Inglaterra, España y Haití. El diario reportó que estas exigencias buscaban prohibir el comercio, las empresas y los ciudadanos estadounidenses en territorio dominicano y forzar la sumisión a Haití, sosteniendo que esta situación persistiría hasta que la república fuera reconocida por los Estados Unidos o Haití tomara posesión total de la isla.

diplomacy_treaties
1860-01-27 · Norfolk, Va. · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

From St. Domingo.

The Gaceta Official of St Domingo of 17th December, contains the official correspondence in regard to the reception and saluting of the Consuls of France and England. After the affair was over the Secretary of State addressed a note to the …

diplomacy_treatiesFull textTexto completo
1860-02-09 · Baltimore, Md. · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

The daily exchange

SummaryResumen

Citing the *Gaceta Oficial* of San Domingo city, the newspaper reported that the Dominican government published a protest regarding the recent ceremony of saluting the French and English Consulates, declaring that the act was performed under compulsion.

Citando la *Gaceta Oficial* de la ciudad de Santo Domingo, el periódico informó que el gobierno dominicano publicó una protesta sobre la reciente ceremonia de saludo a los consulados de Francia e Inglaterra, declarando que dicho acto se realizó bajo coacción.

diplomacy_treaties
1860-02-23 · New York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

The New York herald

SummaryResumen

The newspaper reported that President Santana remained at his country seat in Leybo while General Alfau administered the government, and noted the appointment of Don Pedro Ricart y Torres as Minister of Hacienda and Commerce. It also recorded the shipwreck of the French brig *Duchess Anne* near the east end of Saona due to incorrect charts, and mentioned that the government made propositions to Col. Fabens to bring out a thousand emigrant families.

El periódico informó que el presidente Santana permanecía en su finca campestre de El Seibo mientras el general Alfau administraba el gobierno, y destacó el nombramiento de don Pedro Ricart y Torres como ministro de Hacienda y Comercio. También consignó el naufragio del bergantín francés *Duchess Anne* cerca del extremo oriental de la Saona a causa de cartas náuticas inexactas, y mencionó que el gobierno hizo proposiciones al coronel Fabens para trasladar al país a mil familias de emigrantes.

diplomacy_treatiessugar_trade_economy
1860-03-19 · New York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

The New York herald

SummaryResumen

The *New York Herald* reported from San Domingo on February 22, 1860, that the city was celebrating George Washington's birthday, with the American flag displayed alongside the Dominican white cross on government and private balconies, including those of Minister of the Interior Don Domingo de la Rocha and Senate President Don Manuel Delmonte. The correspondent noted a favorable change toward Americans compared to past mistreatment by Haytians who wanted to drive whites from the island, alongside prospects for closer commercial relations and an increase in American vessels.

El *New York Herald* informó desde Santo Domingo el 22 de febrero de 1860 que la ciudad celebraba el natalicio de George Washington, exhibiéndose la bandera estadounidense junto a la cruz blanca dominicana en balcones gubernamentales y privados, incluidos los del ministro del Interior, don Domingo de la Rocha, y del presidente del Senado, don Manuel Delmonte. El corresponsal señaló un cambio favorable hacia los estadounidenses en comparación con los maltratos pasados de los haitianos que pretendían expulsar a los blancos de la isla, junto con perspectivas de relaciones comerciales más estrechas y un aumento de buques estadounidenses.

diplomacy_treatiessugar_trade_economyculture_sports_tourism
1860-04-12 · New York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

The New York herald

SummaryResumen

*The New York Herald* reported that members of the Dominican cabinet were actively petitioning the Queen of Spain to re-annex the Dominican Republic as a Spanish colony. The correspondent stated that ordinary Dominicans strongly opposed submission to either Spain or Haiti, but a small, corrupt ruling elite sought European titles and foreign protection. Spain reportedly hesitated to accept the colony due to French diplomatic pressure favoring Haitian interests.

*The New York Herald* informó que miembros del gabinete dominicano solicitaban activamente a la reina de España la reanexión de la República Dominicana como colonia española. El corresponsal afirmó que los dominicanos de a pie se oponían firmemente a someterse tanto a España como a Haití, pero que una reducida y corrupta élite gobernante buscaba títulos nobiliarios europeos y protección extranjera. Según el despacho, España dudaba en aceptar la colonia debido a la presión diplomática francesa que favorecía los intereses haitianos.

diplomacy_treaties
1860-04-12 · New York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

The New York herald

SummaryResumen

The April 12, 1860, *New York Herald* reported that foreign governments—specifically France, England, and Spain—disapproved of the growing American presence and influence in the Dominican Republic. Despite this opposition, the newspaper stated that the Dominican government welcomes white men of character and enterprise and will not back down from its policies favoring American settlement. Additionally, the excerpt noted that a proposed treaty from Hayti was respectfully declined, as the Dominicans prefer American immigration.

La edición del 12 de abril de 1860 de *The New York Herald* informó que gobiernos extranjeros —en concreto Francia, Inglaterra y España— desaprobaban la creciente presencia e influencia estadounidense en la República Dominicana. A pesar de dicha oposición, el periódico señaló que el gobierno dominicano acogía a hombres blancos de carácter e iniciativa y no retrocedería en sus políticas favorables al establecimiento estadounidense. Además, el extracto apuntó que se rechazó respetuosamente una propuesta de tratado proveniente de Haití, puesto que los dominicanos preferían la inmigración estadounidense.

diplomacy_treatiessugar_trade_economy
1860-05-31 · Millersburg, Holmes County, Ohio · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

Holmes County Republican

SummaryResumen

The *Holmes County Republican* reported on May 31, 1860, that a coalition of French, Spanish, and English diplomats was conspiring to force the Dominican Republic to unite with Haiti. According to the article, England sought to prevent white emigration to stop American progress, Spain desired to keep Americans away from Cuba, and France aimed to extend its 100-million-franc mortgage over the entire island to eventually colonize it using coolie labor.

El *Holmes County Republican* informó el 31 de mayo de 1860 que una coalición de diplomáticos franceses, españoles e ingleses conspiraba para obligar a la República Dominicana a unirse con Haití. De acuerdo con el artículo, Inglaterra buscaba impedir la emigración de personas blancas para frenar el avance estadounidense, España deseaba mantener a los estadounidenses alejados de Cuba y Francia pretendía extender su hipoteca de 100 millones de francos a toda la isla para colonizarla finalmente mediante mano de obra culí.

diplomacy_treatiessugar_trade_economyculture_sports_tourism
1860-06-20 · New York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

The New York herald

SummaryResumen

Based on the provided excerpt, files of St. Domingo papers received in Havana up to May 17 report that the country is visibly recovering from past upheavals and that the government is engaged in administrative and economic reforms. Additionally, the Senate, at the Executive's instance, resolved to issue a decree offering immunities and privileges to the flags of all commercial and friendly nations to attract vessels, increase revenue, and develop national prosperity.

A partir del extracto proporcionado, colecciones de periódicos de Santo Domingo recibidas en La Habana hasta el 17 de mayo informan que el país se recupera visiblemente de las convulsiones pasadas y que el gobierno está abocado a reformas administrativas y económicas. Además, a instancias del Ejecutivo, el Senado resolvió promulgar un decreto que ofrecía inmunidades y privilegios a los pabellones de todas las naciones comerciales y amigas a fin de atraer buques, aumentar los ingresos fiscales y fomentar la prosperidad nacional.

shipping_vessels_navalsugar_trade_economy
1860-06-20 · New York [N.Y.] · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

The New York herald

SummaryResumen

The Dominican Senate requested the President to demand explanations and immediate reparation from Venezuela regarding the shooting of several Dominicans, warning that recourse would otherwise be taken. The President replied that no expostulations or reprisals were warranted because the individuals had abandoned their nationality and entered the enemy's ranks, noting further that letters from Venezuela asserted those men had actually been killed in battle rather than executed. Additionally, the press advocated for establishing a bank to suppress paper money, and the value of the gold ounce was fixed at 4,000 national dollars.

El Senado dominicano solicitó al presidente que exigiera explicaciones y reparación inmediata a Venezuela con respecto al fusilamiento de varios dominicanos, advirtiendo que de lo contrario se recurriría a otras medidas. El presidente respondió que no se justificaban protestas ni represalias dado que tales individuos habían renunciado a su nacionalidad y se habían sumado a las filas enemigas, señalando además que cartas procedentes de Venezuela aseguraban que esos hombres en realidad habían muerto en combate y no fusilados. Por otra parte, la prensa abogó por la fundación de un banco para retirar el papel moneda, y el valor de la onza de oro se fijó en 4.000 pesos nacionales.

sugar_trade_economyrevolution_unrest
1860-09-29 · Little Rock, Ark. · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

To the Militiamen of the State of Arkansas.

Executive Office, Little Rock, Ark., Sept. 22, 1860. I have caused to be published, the foregoing laws of his State and of the United States, on the Subject of the militia, for the information, observance and government. The constitution of…

diplomacy_treatiesFull textTexto completo
1860-12-31 · Baltimore, Md. · 1844-1861 Independence, recognition, Samana schemes

The daily exchange

SummaryResumen

Based on the arrival of the schooner *Alice Move* from St. Domingo, *The Daily Exchange* reported that the guano island of Alta Vela in the Caribbean Sea, legally possessed by American citizens, was forcibly seized by the Dominican Government. The newspaper stated that American property was destroyed and the settlers were sent as prisoners to St. Domingo.

A raíz de la llegada de la goleta *Alice Move* procedente de Santo Domingo, *The Daily Exchange* informó que la isla guanera de Alto Velo en el mar Caribe, en posesión legal de ciudadanos estadounidenses, fue incautada por la fuerza por el gobierno dominicano. El diario afirmó que las propiedades estadounidenses fueron destruidas y los colonos fueron enviados en calidad de prisioneros a Santo Domingo.

culture_sports_tourism
RecordsRegistros 101–196 ofde 196 · 1853-01-07 – 1860-12-31← EarlierAnteriores12